Do three things in the hours before emergency pest control in London arrives: contain the affected room, document what you have seen, and stop interfering. Shut internal doors, leave droppings and insects where they are, and photograph the evidence with dates. Do not reach for a shop-bought spray — amateur products scatter pests and make the professional treatment harder.
Contain the affected room, record what you have seen, and leave the rest alone. Containment means shutting the internal doors of the room where the activity is and keeping children and pets out. Recording means dated photographs and a short written note of each sighting. Leaving it alone means no cleaning, no spraying, no blocking of holes and no rearranging of furniture before the technician sees the room.
A pest problem is read from its evidence: droppings give the species and rough population size, grease marks on a skirting board show a runway, blood spotting on a mattress seam shows a bed bug harbourage.
Avoid shop-bought sprays because they disperse pests rather than kill them, which turns a contained problem into a spread one. Biocides are authorised for either amateur or professional use, and a professional-only product can only be bought and applied by someone who holds recognised competence in using it. Shop-shelf insecticides sit in the amateur category by design: lower concentration, broad label, and no requirement that the person spraying knows where the insects are actually living.
The mechanism matters more than the strength. Most amateur aerosols are contact knockdown products built around pyrethroids, and pyrethroids irritate insects. Spray a bed bug harbourage and you kill the few insects the mist actually wets. The rest move — deeper into the bed frame, behind the skirting, into a wall void, into the next room, and in a flat along service runs towards a neighbour. Two harbourages in one bedroom become six across two rooms, and the job then needs more visits over more area. A room already sprayed with a supermarket aerosol is a common thing a technician has to work around on arrival, because the survey must be redone wider than the customer described.
Cockroaches scatter the same way a bed bug does, and with rodents the damage lasts longer still. German cockroaches move out of harbourages near warmth and water and into fresh ones inside appliance housings. The rodent version has a name: bait shyness. A rat or mouse that takes a small, sub-lethal amount of a badly placed amateur bait and feels ill afterwards will avoid that bait, and often anything tasting similar, for weeks. Rodenticide depends on the animal taking a full feed from a bait point it trusts, and the CRRU UK Code of Best Practice already restricts how and where professionals may bait.
Strip and bag the bedding, launder it hot, clear access to the bed frame and skirting, and keep everything inside the affected room. Bedding and floor clothing go into sealed bags, carried to the machine without being shaken out in the hallway. Wash at 60°C or tumble dry hot for at least 30 minutes; heat kills the eggs, detergent does not.
Do not move the mattress, suitcases or clothes to another room or a relative's house. Relocation is the fastest way to seed a second infestation. Pull furniture 5–10 cm clear of the walls so skirting boards and frame joints are reachable. Before a bed bug heat treatment, 247 Pest Control asks customers to take aerosols, candles, chocolate, medicines, cosmetics, houseplants and fish tanks out of the room.
Clear food into sealed containers or the fridge, empty the cupboards you are asked to empty, and stop deep-cleaning the surfaces about to be treated. Crumbs, pet bowls left down overnight and open bin bags all compete with gel bait, and gel bait only works if the insect chooses it over everything else on offer.
Do not scrub the areas the treatment targets. Bleach and degreaser on skirting boards, cupboard runners and the gaps behind the cooker and fridge leave a residue that stops gel adhering and repels cockroaches from the spot the bait sits in. Clear access under the sink and behind the appliances, and leave rodent droppings until they have been counted.
Photograph the droppings, damage, bites and any live sighting, then write a dated timeline of where and when each one happened. Put a coin in frame for scale; mouse and rat droppings are told apart largely by size, and that detail changes the treatment plan. If you can trap an insect safely, seal it in a clear tub rather than crushing it.
Scratching in the loft at 11pm, droppings behind the kettle two mornings later, bites on waking the day after that: the sequence points to species, entry route and how long the population has been established. For tenants, the dated record also supports a repair request, because a landlord must keep the structure and exterior of a rented home in repair. Photographs sent ahead let a firm covering Greater London identify the species before dispatch, so the van arrives carrying the right treatment. That matters most when the visit is a same-day one: 247 Pest Control states that same-day attendance is available across London and that it responds to emergency enquiries 24/7, while noting that attendance time cannot be identical for every call. An attending technician confirms the species, recommends the treatment the property needs, and gives the earliest date it can be booked. Photographs shorten the turnaround at both ends: a species settled before dispatch is one less thing the survey has to establish before treatment can be booked.
Tell the technician about children, pets, fish tanks, pregnancy, asthma and allergies, and any product you have already applied. A pest control business must assess the risks of the substances it uses and keep written records of that assessment, and the assessment depends entirely on who and what is in the building.
Be specific. Say which rooms the pets reach, because the CRRU UK Code of Best Practice requires rodenticide to be placed where non-target animals and children cannot reach it. Say if anyone is pregnant, immunosuppressed or asthmatic, because that can change the product or the re-entry time. Point out fish tanks and switch off air pumps if asked, since insecticide fogging is severely toxic to fish.
| Do | Don't | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Keep the affected room closed | Carry items out of it | Moved items are how bed bugs reach a second room |
| Leave droppings and marks in place | Deep-clean before the survey | Evidence sets species, population size and routes |
| Launder bedding at 60°C | Take the mattress elsewhere | Heat kills eggs; relocation seeds a new infestation |
| Clear food into sealed containers | Leave pet bowls down overnight | Loose food competes with gel bait |
| Clear access behind appliances | Scrub skirtings and cupboard runners | Degreaser residue stops gel adhering |
| Declare pets, children and fish tanks | Assume the technician will notice | The risk assessment must reflect who is present |
Hoover open floors, but not the areas under treatment. Vacuuming the middle of a carpet removes competing food and does no harm. Leave skirting board edges, mattress seams, cupboard runners and the gaps behind appliances untouched, so the technician can read the evidence there.
Do not block holes before the survey. A technician needs to see the entry points to judge the species, the route and the proofing required, and sealing a rodent inside a wall void without treatment in place creates an odour problem rather than a solution. Mark them with tape instead.
Using a shop-bought spray is not fatal to the treatment, but declare it on arrival. Amateur and professional products are authorised separately, and the technician must know what is already on the surfaces before adding anything. Keep the packaging so the active ingredient can be checked, and say which rooms you sprayed.
Someone over 18 must give access and answer questions about who uses the property. The risk assessment a pest control business carries out depends on the occupants, pets and layout, so those questions cannot be settled by a note left on the door. Most treatments then require you to leave for a stated re-entry period in hours.
Preparation affects the size of the job, and the size of the job drives the price. A single-room bed bug infestation costs less to treat than the same infestation spread across two rooms after items were moved or sprayed. The variables are the room count, species, method and follow-up visits.